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Astrophysics

Title: Chandra Observations of Nuclear X-ray Emission from a Sample of Radio Sources

Authors: J. K. Gambill (1), R. M. Sambruna (1), G. Chartas (2), C. C. Cheung (3), L. Maraschi (4), F. Tavecchio (4), C. M. Urry (5), J. E. Pesce (1), ((1) George Mason University, (2) Penn State University, (3) Brandeis University, (4) Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, (5) Yale University)
Abstract: We present the X-ray properties of a sample of 17 radio sources observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory as part of a project aimed at studying the X-ray emission from their radio jets. In this paper, we concentrate on the X-ray properties of the unresolved cores. The sample includes 16 quasars (11 core-dominated and 5 lobe-dominated) in the redshift range z=0.30--1.96, and one low-power radio-galaxy at z=0.064. No diffuse X-ray emission is present around the cores of the quasars, except for the nearby low-power galaxy that has diffuse emission on a scale and with a luminosity consistent with other FRIs. No high-amplitude, short-term variability is detected within the relatively short Chandra exposures. However, 1510-089 shows low-amplitude flux changes with a timescale of $\sim$25 minutes. The X-ray spectra of the quasar cores are generally well described by a single power law model with Galactic absorption. However, in six quasars we find soft X-ray excess emission below 1.6 keV. Interestingly, we detect an Fe K-shell emission line, consistent with fluorescent Kalpha emission from cold Iron, in one lobe- and two core-dominated sources. The average X-ray photon index for the quasars in the sample is Gamma=1.66 and dispersion, sigma=0.23. The average spectral slope for our sample is flatter than the slope found for radio-quiet quasars and for radio-loud AGNs with larger jet orientations; this indicates that beaming affects the X-ray emission from the cores in our sample of quasars.
Comments: 14 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Subjects: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
Journal reference: Astron.Astrophys. 401 (2003) 505-518
Cite as: arXiv:astro-ph/0302265v1

Submission history

From: Jessica K. Gambill [view email]
[v1] Thu, 13 Feb 2003 15:01:29 GMT (81kb)