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Condensed Matter > Superconductivity

Title: Highly Anisotropic Gap Function in Borocarbide Superconductor LuNi_2B_2C

Authors: Etienne Boaknin, R.W. Hill, Cyril Proust, C. Lupien, Louis Taillefer (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and U. of Toronto), P. C. Canfield (Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University)
Abstract: The thermal conductivity of borocarbide superconductor LuNi_2B_2C was measured down to 70 mK (T_c/200) in a magnetic field perpendicular to the heat current from H = 0 to above H_c2 = 7 T. As soon as vortices enter the sample, the conduction at T -> 0 grows rapidly, showing unambiguously that delocalized quasiparticles are present at the lowest energies. The field dependence is very similar to that of UPt_3, a heavy-fermion superconductor with a line of nodes in the gap, and very different from the exponential dependence characteristic of s-wave superconductors. This is strong evidence for a highly anisotropic gap function in LuNi_2B_2C, possibly with nodes.
Comments: 5 pages, 3 figures, Revised version, as appears in Phys. Rev. Lett
Subjects: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 237001 (2001)
Cite as: arXiv:cond-mat/0108409v2 [cond-mat.supr-con]

Submission history

From: Etienne Boaknin [view email]
[v1] Sat, 25 Aug 2001 21:25:31 GMT (50kb)
[v2] Mon, 27 May 2002 05:30:48 GMT (52kb)