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Condensed Matter > Strongly Correlated Electrons

Title: Spin and orbital effects of Cooper pairs coupled to a single magnetic impurity

Abstract: The Kondo effect strongly depends on spin and orbital degrees of freedom of unconventional superconductivity. We focus on the Kondo effect in the $p_x + i p_y$-wave and $d_{x^2 - y^2} + i d_{xy}$-wave superconductors to compare the magnetic properties of the spin-triplet and spin-singlet Cooper pairs. The difference appears when both of the paired electrons couple to a local spin directly. For the $p_x + i p_y$-wave, the ground state is always a spin doublet for a $S_{\rm imp} = 1/2$ local spin, and it is always a spin singlet for $S_{\rm imp} = 1$. The latter is due to uniaxial spin anisotropy of the triplet Cooper pair. For the $d_{x^2 - y^2} + i d_{xy}$-wave, the interchange of ground states occurs, which resembles a competition between the Kondo effect and the superconducting energy gap in s-wave superconductors. Thus the internal degrees of freedom of Cooper pairs give a variety to the Kondo effect.
Comments: 7 pages, 6 figures, RevTex, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Subjects: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
Cite as: arXiv:cond-mat/0109513v2 [cond-mat.str-el]

Submission history

From: Mikito Koga [view email]
[v1] Thu, 27 Sep 2001 07:32:00 GMT (18kb)
[v2] Mon, 24 Dec 2001 07:12:35 GMT (19kb)