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Condensed Matter > Superconductivity

Title: Micro-SQUID characteristics

Authors: K. Hasselbach (CRTBT-CNRS, Grenoble, France), D. Mailly (LPN-CNRS, Bagneux, France), J.R. Kirtley (IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, USA)
Abstract: We report on the dependence on field and temperature of the critical current of micro-SQUIDs: SQUIDs with diameters as small as 1 micron, using Dayem bridges as weak links. We model these SQUIDs by solving the Ginzburg-Landau equations with appropriate boundary conditions to obtain the supercurrent-phase relationships. These solutions show that the phase drops and depression of the order parameter produced by supercurrent flow are often distributed throughout the micro-SQUID structure, rather than being localized in the bridge area, for typical micro-SQUID geometries and coherence lengths. The resultant highly non-sinusoidal current-phase relationships $I_c(\phi)$ lead to reduced modulation depths and triangular dependences of the micro-SQUID critical currents on applied magnetic flux $I_c(\Phi)$. Our modelling agrees well with our measurements on both Al and Nb micro-SQUIDs.
Comments: 7 pages 8 figures
Subjects: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con); Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect (cond-mat.mes-hall)
Cite as: arXiv:cond-mat/0110517v1 [cond-mat.supr-con]

Submission history

From: Hasselbach [view email]
[v1] Wed, 24 Oct 2001 13:33:14 GMT (159kb)