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Condensed Matter > Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect

Title: Electromechanical noise in a diffusive conductor

Abstract: Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a disordered metal (of dimension L greater than the mean free path l and screening length xi) is found to be reduced below the Fermi momentum by a factor of order l/L for shear fluctuations and (xi/L)^2 for pressure fluctuations. The excitation of an elastic bending mode by the shear fluctuations is estimated to fall within current experimental sensitivity for a nanomechanical oscillator.
Comments: 4 pages including 1 figure
Subjects: Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect (cond-mat.mes-hall)
Journal reference: Phys.Rev.Lett. 88, 228303 (2002)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.228303
Cite as: arXiv:cond-mat/0110593v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall]

Submission history

From: C. W. J. Beenakker [view email]
[v1] Mon, 29 Oct 2001 14:44:51 GMT (12kb)