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Quantum Physics

Title: A study of quantum decoherence in a system with Kolmogorov-Arnol'd-Moser tori

Abstract: We present an experimental and numerical study of the effects of decoherence on a quantum system whose classical analogue has Kolmogorov-Arnol'd-Moser (KAM) tori in its phase space. Atoms are prepared in a caesium magneto-optical trap at temperatures and densities which necessitate a quantum description. This real quantum system is coupled to the environment via spontaneous emission. The degree of coupling is varied and the effects of this coupling on the quantum coherence of the system are studied. When the classical diffusion through a partially broken torus is < hbar, diffusion of quantum particles is inhibited. We find that increasing decoherence via spontaneous emission increases the transport of quantum particles through the boundary.
Comments: 19 pages including 6 figures
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:quant-ph/9902006v1

Submission history

From: Kendra Vant [view email]
[v1] Tue, 2 Feb 1999 01:25:49 GMT (205kb)